Install BIND to Configure DNS (Domain Name System) Server to provide Name or Address Resolution service for Clients.
Mục Lục
[1] Install BIND.
[root@dlp ~]# yum -y install bind bind-utils
[2] On this example, Configure BIND for External Network.
The example follows is for the case that External network is [172.16.0.80/29], Domain name is [srv.world], Replace them to your own environment.
( Actually, [172.16.0.80/29] is for private IP addresses, though. )
[root@soncq ~]# vi /etc/named.conf
.....
.....
options {
# change ( listen all )
listen-on port 53 { any; };
# change if need ( if not listen IPv6, set [none] )
listen-on-v6 { any; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
secroots-file "/var/named/data/named.secroots";
recursing-file "/var/named/data/named.recursing";
# change : receive queries from all hosts
allow-query { any; };
# network range you allow to transfer zone files to clients
# add secondary DNS servers if it exist
allow-transfer { localhost; };
.....
.....
# change : not allow recursive queries
# answer to zones only this server has their entries
recursion no;
dnssec-enable yes;
dnssec-validation yes;
managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
pid-file "/run/named/named.pid";
session-keyfile "/run/named/session.key";
/* https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/CryptoPolicy */
include "/etc/crypto-policies/back-ends/bind.config";
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
include "/etc/named.root.key";
# add zones for your network and domain name
zone "soncq.local" IN {
type master;
file "soncq.local.wan";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "80.0.16.172.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "80.0.16.172.db";
allow-update { none; };
};
# if you don't use IPv6 and also suppress logs for IPv6 related, possible to change
# set BIND to use only IPv4
[root@soncq ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/named
# add to the end
OPTIONS="-4"
# For how to write the section [*.*.*.*.in-addr.arpa], write your network address reversely like follows
# case of 172.16.0.80/29
# network address ⇒ 172.16.0.80
# network range ⇒ 172.16.0.80 - 172.16.0.87
# how to write ⇒ 80.0.16.172.in-addr.arpa
[3] Next, Configure Zone Files for each Zone you set in [named.conf] above.
To Configure Zone Files, refer to here.