- Configure NFS Server
- Configure NFS Client
- NFS 4 ACL Tool
Configure NFS Client to mount NFS Share on NFS Client.
This example is based on the environment like follows.
+----------------------+ | +----------------------+
| [ NFS Server ] |10.0.0.30 | 10.0.0.51| [ NFS Client ] |
| nfs.srv.local +----------+----------+ client.srv.local |
| | | |
+----------------------+ +----------------------+
Mục Lục
[1] Configure NFS Client.
root@client:~# apt -y install nfs-common
root@client:~# vi /etc/idmapd.conf
# line 6: uncomment and change to your domain name
Domain = srv.local
root@client:~# mount -t nfs nfs.srv.local:/home/nfsshare /mnt
root@node01:~# df -hT
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 394M 1.1M 393M 1% /run
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv ext4 25G 2.2G 22G 10% /
tmpfs tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
tmpfs tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda2 ext4 976M 103M 806M 12% /boot
/dev/loop0 squashfs 55M 55M 0 100% /snap/core18/1705
/dev/loop2 squashfs 69M 69M 0 100% /snap/lxd/14804
/dev/loop1 squashfs 55M 55M 0 100% /snap/core18/1754
/dev/loop3 squashfs 28M 28M 0 100% /snap/snapd/7264
/dev/loop4 squashfs 70M 70M 0 100% /snap/lxd/14890
tmpfs tmpfs 394M 0 394M 0% /run/user/0
nfs.srv.local:/home/nfsshare nfs4 25G 2.2G 22G 10% /mnt
# NFS share is mounted
# if mount with NFSv3, add [-o vers=3] option
root@client:~# mount -t nfs -o vers=3 nfs.srv.local:/home/nfsshare /mnt
[2] To mount automatically when System starts, Configure setting in [/etc/fstab].
root@client:~# vi /etc/fstab
# add to the end : set NFS share
nfs.srv.local:/home/nfsshare /mnt nfs defaults 0 0
[3] To mount dynamically when anyone access to NFS Share, Configure AutoFS
root@client:~# apt -y install autofs
root@client:~# vi /etc/auto.master
# add to the end
/- /etc/auto.mount
root@client:~# vi /etc/auto.mount
# create new : [mount point] [option] [location]
/mnt -fstype=nfs,rw nfs.srv.local:/home/nfsshare
root@client:~# systemctl restart autofs
# move to the mount point to verify mounting
root@client:~# cd /mnt
root@client:/mnt# ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Apr 22 00:47 ./
drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 4096 Apr 25 10:05 ../
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5 May 4 19:14 testfile.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5 May 4 19:12 test.txt
root@client:/mntdir# cat /proc/mounts | grep mnt
nsfs /run/snapd/ns/lxd.mnt nsfs rw 0 0
nfs.srv.local:/home/nfsshare /mnt nfs4 rw,relatime,vers=4.2,rsize=524288,wsize=524288,namlen=255,hard,proto=tcp,timeo=600,retrans=2,sec=sys,clientaddr=10.0.0.51,local_lock=none,addr=10.0.0.30 0 0
/etc/auto.mount /mnt autofs rw,relatime,fd=6,pgrp=2005,timeout=300,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=40490 0 0
nfs.srv.local:/home/nfsshare /mnt nfs4 rw,relatime,vers=4.2,rsize=524288,wsize=524288,namlen=255,hard,proto=tcp,timeo=600,retrans=2,sec=sys,clientaddr=10.0.0.51,local_lock=none,addr=10.0.0.30 0 0